Psalms 119:162

Authorized King James Version

I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂ֣שׂ
I rejoice
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#2
אָ֭נֹכִֽי
i
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ
at thy word
an utterance
#5
כְּ֝מוֹצֵ֗א
as one that findeth
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#6
שָׁלָ֥ל
spoil
booty
#7
רָֽב׃
great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection