Psalms 119:161

Authorized King James Version

Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂ֭רִים
SCHIN Princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#2
רְדָפ֣וּנִי
have persecuted
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#3
חִנָּ֑ם
me without a cause
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
#4
וּ֝מִדְּבָרְיךָ֗
of thy word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
פָּחַ֥ד
standeth in awe
to be startled (by a sudden alarm); hence, to fear in general
#6
לִבִּֽי׃
but my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection