Psalms 119:23

Authorized King James Version

Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
יָֽשְׁב֣וּ
also did sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
שָׂ֭רִים
Princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
בִּ֣י
H0
#5
נִדְבָּ֑רוּ
and speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
עַ֝בְדְּךָ֗
against me but thy servant
a servant
#7
יָשִׂ֥יחַ
did meditate
to ponder, i.e., (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter
#8
בְּחֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
in thy statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection