Psalms 119:22

Authorized King James Version

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Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.

Original Language Analysis

גַּ֣ל Remove H1556
גַּ֣ל Remove
Strong's: H1556
Word #: 1 of 7
to roll (literally or figuratively)
מֵֽ֭עָלַי H5921
מֵֽ֭עָלַי
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חֶרְפָּ֣ה from me reproach H2781
חֶרְפָּ֣ה from me reproach
Strong's: H2781
Word #: 3 of 7
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
וָב֑וּז and contempt H937
וָב֑וּז and contempt
Strong's: H937
Word #: 4 of 7
disrespect
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָ thy testimonies H5713
עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָ thy testimonies
Strong's: H5713
Word #: 6 of 7
testimony
נָצָֽרְתִּי׃ for I have kept H5341
נָצָֽרְתִּי׃ for I have kept
Strong's: H5341
Word #: 7 of 7
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies. The psalmist prays for vindication from social shame. Remove (gal, גַּל) means to roll away, like rolling a stone from a well. Reproach (cherpah, חֶרְפָּה) is disgrace or scorn, while contempt (buz, בּוּז) is disdain or derision. The psalmist suffers social rejection and public mockery, likely because of his commitment to God's Word in a hostile environment.

The for clause provides the basis for his appeal: I have kept thy testimonies (edotekha natsarti, עֵדֹתֶיךָ נָצָרְתִּי). Natsar (נָצַר) means to guard, watch over, preserve carefully. The psalmist's suffering results from obedience, not sin. This anticipates Jesus' teaching that faithful disciples will face reproach (Matthew 5:11) and Paul's reminder that 'all who will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution' (2 Timothy 3:12). Yet Christ bore ultimate reproach (Hebrews 13:13), and God promises to vindicate His faithful servants.

Historical Context

Reproach and contempt were particularly painful in honor-shame cultures where social standing was paramount. The righteous frequently faced mockery for their devotion (Nehemiah 2:19, Jeremiah 20:7-8). The psalmist's appeal for vindication reflects confidence in God's justice, trusting that temporary social shame will give way to eternal honor for those who remain faithful despite opposition.

Questions for Reflection

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