Psalms 119:21

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּ֭עַרְתָּ
Thou hast rebuked
to chide
#2
זֵדִ֣ים
the proud
arrogant
#3
אֲרוּרִ֑ים
that are cursed
to execrate
#4
הַ֝שֹּׁגִים
which do err
to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication
#5
מִמִּצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
from thy commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection