Psalms 119:118

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.

Word-by-Word Analysis

סָ֭לִיתָ

H5541

Thou hast trodden down

to hang up, i.e., weigh, or (figuratively) contemn

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שׁוֹגִ֣ים

H7686

all them that err

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication

מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ

H2706

from thy statutes

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

כִּי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שֶׁ֝֗קֶר

H8267

is falsehood

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

תַּרְמִיתָֽם׃

H8649

for their deceit

fraud

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 119 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?