Psalms 119:110

Authorized King James Version

The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָתְנ֬וּ
have laid
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
פַּ֣ח
a snare
a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)
#4
לִ֑י
H0
#5
וּ֝מִפִּקּוּדֶ֗יךָ
not from thy precepts
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תָעִֽיתִי׃
for me yet I erred
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection