Psalms 119:51

Authorized King James Version

The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.

Word-by-Word Analysis

זֵ֭דִים

H2086

The proud

arrogant

הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי

H3887

in derision

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

עַד

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מְאֹ֑ד

H3966

have had me greatly

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

מִ֝תּֽוֹרָתְךָ֗

H8451

from thy law

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָטִֽיתִי׃

H5186

yet have I not declined

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?