Psalms 44:18

Authorized King James Version

Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
נָס֣וֹג
is not turned
properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
#3
אָח֣וֹר
back
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
#4
לִבֵּ֑נוּ
Our heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
וַתֵּ֥ט
declined
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#6
אֲשֻׁרֵ֗ינוּ
neither have our steps
a step
#7
מִנִּ֥י
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
אָרְחֶֽךָ׃
from thy way
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection