Psalms 125:5

Authorized King James Version

As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace shall be upon Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַמַּטִּ֤ים
As for such as turn aside
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
עַֽקַלְקַלּוֹתָ֗ם
unto their crooked ways
winding
#3
יוֹלִיכֵ֣ם
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
יְ֭הוָה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
פֹּעֲלֵ֣י
with the workers
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
#7
הָאָ֑וֶן
of iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#8
שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם
but peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
shall be upon Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection