Philippians 2:15

Authorized King James Version

That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
γένησθε
ye may be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ἄμεμπτοι
blameless
irreproachable
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἀκέραιοι
harmless
unmixed, i.e., (figuratively) innocent
#6
τέκνα
the sons
a child (as produced)
#7
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
ἀμώμητα
without rebuke
unblamable
#9
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
μέσῳ
the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#11
γενεᾶς
nation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#12
σκολιᾶς
of a crooked
warped, i.e., winding; figuratively, perverse
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
διεστραμμένης
perverse
to distort, i.e., (figuratively) misinterpret, or (morally) corrupt
#15
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
οἷς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
φαίνεσθε
ye shine
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#18
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#19
φωστῆρες
lights
an illuminator, i.e., (concretely) a luminary, or (abstractly) brilliancy
#20
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
κόσμῳ
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

Within the broader context of Philippians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Philippians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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