They have corrupted themselves (shichet lo)—the reflexive verb emphasizes Israel's self-inflicted moral defilement. Their spot is not the spot of his children (mumam lo banim)—"spot" (mum) denotes blemish or defect, the same term used for disqualifying sacrificial animals (Leviticus 22:20-21). Israel has become unfit for the holy purpose God intended.
A perverse and crooked generation (dor 'iqqesh u-pethaltol)—'iqqesh' means twisted or morally distorted; 'pethaltol' suggests fraudulent or devious. Paul quotes this verse in Philippians 2:15, calling Christians to shine as lights in a similarly corrupted generation. The indictment is devastating: Israel bears not God's family resemblance but the deformity of covenant rebellion.
The contrast is sharp—God is perfect (v. 4), but they are blemished; He is their Father, but they've disowned their heritage through sin. This diagnostic statement precedes the Song's therapeutic call to repentance.
Historical Context
This verse functions as covenant lawsuit language, declaring Israel's breach of the Mosaic covenant. The 'generation' (dor) specifically refers to Israel's repeated cycles of apostasy throughout their history—from the golden calf to Baal worship to the eventual exile. Moses prophetically describes not just current rebellion but the pattern that will culminate in judgment. The sacrificial imagery ('spot') recalls Israel's priestly calling as a 'kingdom of priests' (Exodus 19:6)—morally compromised priests cannot mediate God's holiness. The New Testament applies this theology of holy living to the Church (1 Peter 2:9), showing continuity in God's demand for a people who reflect His character.
Questions for Reflection
In what ways might you have 'corrupted yourself' through self-inflicted moral compromise rather than external persecution?
How does understanding holiness as family resemblance to God motivate different behavior than mere rule-keeping?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
They have corrupted themselves (shichet lo)—the reflexive verb emphasizes Israel's self-inflicted moral defilement. Their spot is not the spot of his children (mumam lo banim)—"spot" (mum) denotes blemish or defect, the same term used for disqualifying sacrificial animals (Leviticus 22:20-21). Israel has become unfit for the holy purpose God intended.
A perverse and crooked generation (dor 'iqqesh u-pethaltol)—'iqqesh' means twisted or morally distorted; 'pethaltol' suggests fraudulent or devious. Paul quotes this verse in Philippians 2:15, calling Christians to shine as lights in a similarly corrupted generation. The indictment is devastating: Israel bears not God's family resemblance but the deformity of covenant rebellion.
The contrast is sharp—God is perfect (v. 4), but they are blemished; He is their Father, but they've disowned their heritage through sin. This diagnostic statement precedes the Song's therapeutic call to repentance.