Luke 9:41

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answering said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you, and suffer you? Bring thy son hither.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answering
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
O
as a sign of the vocative case, o; as a note of exclamation, oh
#7
γενεὰ
generation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#8
ἄπιστος
faithless
(actively) disbelieving, i.e., without christian faith (specially, a heathen); (passively) untrustworthy (person), or incredible (thing)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
διεστραμμένη
perverse
to distort, i.e., (figuratively) misinterpret, or (morally) corrupt
#11
ἕως
how
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#12
πότε
long
interrogative adverb, at what time
#13
ἔσομαι
shall I be
will be
#14
πρὸς
with
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#15
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἀνέξομαι
suffer
to hold oneself up against, i.e., (figuratively) put up with
#18
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#19
προσάγαγε
Bring
to lead towards, i.e., (transitively) to conduct near (summon, present), or (intransitively) to approach
#20
ὧδε
hither
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
υἱόν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#23
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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