Luke 9:40

Authorized King James Version

And I besought thy disciples to cast him out; and they could not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐδεήθην
I besought
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθητῶν
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#6
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
ἐκβάλλωσιν
cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτό
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἠδυνήθησαν
they could
to be able or possible

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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