Luke 9:42

Authorized King James Version

And as he was yet a coming, the devil threw him down, and tare him. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the child, and delivered him again to his father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
προσερχομένου
a coming
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἔῤῥηξεν
down
to "break," "wreck" or "crack", i.e., (especially) to sunder (by separation of the parts; g2608 being its intensive (with the preposition in compositi
#6
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δαιμόνιον
the devil
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
συνεσπάραξεν·
tare
to rend completely, i.e., (by analogy) to convulse violently
#11
ἐπετίμησεν
rebuked
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πνεύματι
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀκαθάρτῳ
the unclean
impure (ceremonially, morally (lewd) or specially, (demonic))
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
ἰάσατο
healed
to cure (literally or figuratively)
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
παῖδα
the child
a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant (especially a minister to a
#23
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
ἀπέδωκεν
again
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#25
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#26
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
πατρὶ
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#28
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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