Luke 9:43

Authorized King James Version

And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξεπλήσσοντο
amazed
to strike with astonishment
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μεγαλειότητι
the mighty power
superbness, i.e., glory or splendor
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
θαυμαζόντων
while they wondered
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#12
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#14
οἷς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
ἐποίησεν
did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#18
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#19
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#20
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
μαθητὰς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#22
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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