Luke 9:43

Authorized King James Version

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And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples,

Original Language Analysis

ἐξεπλήσσοντο amazed G1605
ἐξεπλήσσοντο amazed
Strong's: G1605
Word #: 1 of 22
to strike with astonishment
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 22
but, and, etc
πᾶσιν all G3956
πᾶσιν all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 3 of 22
all, any, every, the whole
ἐπὶ at G1909
ἐπὶ at
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 4 of 22
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μεγαλειότητι the mighty power G3168
μεγαλειότητι the mighty power
Strong's: G3168
Word #: 6 of 22
superbness, i.e., glory or splendor
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 8 of 22
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
πᾶσιν all G3956
πᾶσιν all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 9 of 22
all, any, every, the whole
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 10 of 22
but, and, etc
θαυμαζόντων while they wondered G2296
θαυμαζόντων while they wondered
Strong's: G2296
Word #: 11 of 22
to wonder; by implication, to admire
ἐπὶ at G1909
ἐπὶ at
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 12 of 22
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
πᾶσιν all G3956
πᾶσιν all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 13 of 22
all, any, every, the whole
οἷς which G3739
οἷς which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 14 of 22
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἐποίησεν did G4160
ἐποίησεν did
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 15 of 22
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς, Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς, Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 17 of 22
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 18 of 22
to speak or say (by word or writing)
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 19 of 22
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθητὰς disciples G3101
μαθητὰς disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 21 of 22
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτοῦ G846
αὐτοῦ
Strong's: G846
Word #: 22 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples, The phrase exeplēssonto de pantes epi tē megaleiotēti tou Theou (ἐξεπλήσσοντο δὲ πάντες ἐπὶ τῇ μεγαλειότητι τοῦ θεοῦ, "they were all astonished at the majesty of God") uses exeplēssonto (were struck with amazement) and megaleiotēti (μεγαλειότητι, "greatness," "majesty," or "mighty power")—God's transcendent power manifested through Jesus.

Luke emphasizes the crowd marveled at the mighty power of God, not merely Jesus' skill—the exorcism revealed divine authority. Yet while they wondered (pantōn de thaumazontōn, πάντων δὲ θαυμαζόντων, "while all were marveling") at His miracles, he said unto his disciples (εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ)—Jesus redirected attention from spectacle to mission. The crowd's amazement was superficial—they wanted miracles without discipleship, power without the cross. Jesus immediately taught about His coming suffering (v. 44), showing that true faith embraces both Christ's power and His passion.

Historical Context

The crowd's amazement at Jesus' power was common—people flocked for miracles, healings, and exorcisms. Yet Jesus consistently redirected from sensationalism to discipleship. Many wanted a miracle-working Messiah who would overthrow Rome and establish an earthly kingdom. Jesus refused this role, teaching that the kingdom comes through the cross. The contrast between crowd amazement and disciple instruction reflects Jesus' ministry pattern—public miracles demonstrated authority, but private teaching prepared disciples for the church age. After Pentecost, the apostles would perform similar miracles (Acts 3:1-10, 5:12-16), but always pointing to Christ crucified and risen, not sensational power.

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