Matthew 5:48

Authorized King James Version

Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔσεσθε
Be
will be
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
τέλειός
perfect
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#5
ὥσπερ
even
just as, i.e., exactly like
#6
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατὴρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
ὑμῶν
as your
of (from or concerning) you
#9
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#13
τέλειός
perfect
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#14
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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