James 1:4

Authorized King James Version

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ὑπομονὴ
patience
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
#4
ἔργον
work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#5
τέλειοι
her perfect
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#6
ἐχέτω
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
ἦτε
ye may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#9
τέλειοι
her perfect
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ὁλόκληροι
entire
complete in every part, i.e., perfectly sound (in body)
#12
ἐν
nothing
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
μηδενὶ
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#14
λειπόμενοι
wanting
to leave, i.e., (intransitively or passively) to fail or be absent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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