Genesis 17:1

Authorized King James Version

And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַבְרָ֗ם
H87
And when Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
תִּשְׁעִ֥ים
was ninety
ninety
#5
שָׁנִ֑ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
וְתֵ֣שַׁע
and nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#7
שָׁנִ֑ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וַיֵּרָ֨א
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
יְהוָ֜ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אַבְרָ֗ם
H87
And when Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#12
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אֲנִי
i
#15
אֵ֣ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#16
שַׁדַּ֔י
unto him I am the Almighty
the almighty
#17
הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ
walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#18
לְפָנַ֖י
before me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
וֶֽהְיֵ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#20
תָמִֽים׃
and be thou perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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