Genesis 6:9

Authorized King James Version

These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#2
תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת
These are the generations
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
#3
נֹֽחַ׃
Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#4
נֹֽחַ׃
Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#5
אִ֥ישׁ
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#6
צַדִּ֛יק
was a just
just
#7
תָּמִ֥ים
and perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#8
הָיָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו
in his generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#10
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
with God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ
walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#13
נֹֽחַ׃
Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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