Galatians 3:11

Authorized King James Version

But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
νόμῳ
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#5
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#6
δικαιοῦται
is justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#7
παρὰ
in the sight
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεῷ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
δῆλον
it is evident
clear
#11
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
δίκαιος
The just
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#14
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#16
ζήσεται·
shall live
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Galatians. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection