Isaiah 53:6

Authorized King James Version

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
כַּצֹּ֣אן
All we like sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#3
תָּעִ֔ינוּ
have gone astray
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#4
אִ֥ישׁ
every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ
to his own way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
פָּנִ֑ינוּ
we have turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#7
וַֽיהוָה֙
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
הִפְגִּ֣יעַ
hath laid
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#9
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#10
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
עֲוֹ֥ן
on him the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#12
כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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