Romans 4:25

Authorized King James Version

Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
παρεδόθη
was delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#3
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
παραπτώματα
offences
a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e., (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
#6
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἠγέρθη
was raised again
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#9
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δικαίωσιν
justification
aquittal (for christ's sake)
#12
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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