Psalms 101:3

Authorized King James Version

I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָשִׁ֨ית׀

H7896

I will set

to place (in a very wide application)

לְנֶ֥גֶד

H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

עֵינַ֗י

H5869

before mine eyes

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

דְּֽבַר

H1697

thing

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּלִ֫יָּ֥עַל

H1100

no wicked

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

עֲשֹֽׂה

H6213

the work

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

סֵטִ֥ים

H7750

of them that turn aside

to detrude, i.e., (intransitively and figuratively) become derelict (wrongly practise; namely, idolatry)

שָׂנֵ֑אתִי

H8130

I hate

to hate (personally)

#10

לֹ֖א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#11

יִדְבַּ֣ק

H1692

it shall not cleave

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

#12

בִּֽי׃

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 101 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?