Romans 12:9

Authorized King James Version

Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἀγάπη
G26
Let love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#3
ἀνυπόκριτος
be without dissimulation
undissembled, i.e., sincere
#4
ἀποστυγοῦντες
Abhor
to detest utterly
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πονηρόν
that which is evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#7
κολλώμενοι
cleave
to glue, i.e., (passively or reflexively) to stick (figuratively)
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀγαθῷ
G18
to that which is good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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