Hebrews 12:14

Authorized King James Version

Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#2
διώκετε
Follow
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#3
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#4
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
καὶ
men and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἁγιασμόν
G38
holiness
properly, purification, i.e., (the state) purity; concretely (by hebraism) a purifier
#8
οὗ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#10
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#11
ὄψεται
shall see
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Cross References

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Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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