Romans 6:22

Authorized King James Version

But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νυνὶ
now
just now
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐλευθερωθέντες
being made free
to liberate, i.e., (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἁμαρτίας
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#7
δουλωθέντες
become servants
to enslave (literally or figuratively)
#8
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
ἔχετε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#14
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#15
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
ἁγιασμόν
G38
holiness
properly, purification, i.e., (the state) purity; concretely (by hebraism) a purifier
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#19
τέλος
the end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#20
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#21
αἰώνιον
everlasting
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of life reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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