Romans 6:14

Authorized King James Version

For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#4
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
κυριεύσει·
have dominion over
to rule
#6
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
ἐστε
ye are
ye are
#9
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#10
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#11
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#12
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
χάριν
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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