Romans 8:2

Authorized King James Version

For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πνεύματος
of the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ζωῆς
of life
life (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
ἠλευθέρωσέν
free
to liberate, i.e., (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)
#12
με
me
me
#13
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἁμαρτίας
of sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θανάτου
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of life reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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