John 6:63

Authorized King James Version

It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πνεῦμά
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#3
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ζῳοποιοῦν
that quickeneth
to (re-)vitalize (literally or figuratively)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
σὰρξ
the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#8
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ὠφελεῖ
profiteth
to be useful, i.e., to benefit
#10
οὐδέν·
nothing
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ῥήματα
the words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#13
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#15
λαλῶ
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#16
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#17
πνεῦμά
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#18
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
ζωή
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#21
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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