Psalms 119:130

Authorized King James Version

The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֵּ֖תַח
The entrance
opening (figuratively) i.e., disclosure
#2
דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ
of thy words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
יָאִ֗יר
giveth light
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#4
מֵבִ֥ין
it giveth understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#5
פְּתָיִֽים׃
unto the simple
silly (i.e., seducible)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection