Psalms 119:105

Authorized King James Version

Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֵר
is a lamp
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
#2
לְרַגְלִ֥י
unto my feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#3
דְבָרֶ֑ךָ
NUN Thy word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
וְ֝א֗וֹר
and a light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#5
לִנְתִיבָתִֽי׃
unto my path
a (beaten) track

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection