Psalms 119:104

Authorized King James Version

Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִפִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ
Through thy precepts
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)
#2
אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן
I get understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
כֵּ֝֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#5
שָׂנֵ֤אתִי׀
therefore I hate
to hate (personally)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אֹ֬רַח
way
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#8
שָֽׁקֶר׃
every false
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection