Psalms 119:98

Authorized King James Version

Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵ֭אֹ֣יְבַי
than mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#2
תְּחַכְּמֵ֣נִי
hast made me wiser
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
#3
מִצְוֹתֶ֑ךָ
Thou through thy commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#4
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
for they are ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
הִיא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection