Deuteronomy 4:8

Authorized King James Version

And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִי֙
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
גּ֣וֹי
And what nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
גָּד֔וֹל
is there so great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
ל֛וֹ
H0
#6
חֻקִּ֥ים
that hath statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#7
וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים
and judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#8
צַדִּיקִ֑ם
so righteous
just
#9
כְּכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַתּוֹרָ֣ה
as all this law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#11
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#14
נֹתֵ֥ן
which I set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
הַיּֽוֹם׃
you this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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