Psalms 119:99

Authorized King James Version

I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
מְלַמְּדַ֥י
than all my teachers
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#3
הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּי
I have more understanding
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
עֵ֝דְוֺתֶ֗יךָ
for thy testimonies
testimony
#6
שִׂ֣יחָה
are my meditation
reflection; be extension, devotion
#7
לִֽֿי׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection