Psalms 119:24

Authorized King James Version

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Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors.

Original Language Analysis

גַּֽם H1571
גַּֽם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 5
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
עֵ֭דֹתֶיךָ Thy testimonies H5713
עֵ֭דֹתֶיךָ Thy testimonies
Strong's: H5713
Word #: 2 of 5
testimony
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֗י also are my delight H8191
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֗י also are my delight
Strong's: H8191
Word #: 3 of 5
enjoyment
אַנְשֵׁ֥י and my counsellors H582
אַנְשֵׁ֥י and my counsellors
Strong's: H582
Word #: 4 of 5
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
עֲצָתִֽי׃ H6098
עֲצָתִֽי׃
Strong's: H6098
Word #: 5 of 5
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

Analysis & Commentary

Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors. The Gimel (ג) stanza concludes with affirmation of Scripture's sufficiency. Testimonies (edotekha, עֵדֹתֶיךָ) are God's witnessing truths, His covenant stipulations that testify to His character and faithfulness. These are the psalmist's delight (sha'ashu'ai, שַׁעֲשֻׁעָי), a word conveying pleasure, enjoyment, source of joy—the same concept as verse 16. Even amid princely opposition, God's Word brings pleasure rather than burden.

My counsellors (anshei atzati, אַנְשֵׁי עֲצָתִי) literally means 'men of my counsel'—personifying Scripture as wise advisors. While earthly princes conspire against him (v. 23), the psalmist has superior counsellors in God's testimonies. These provide wisdom, guidance, and strategic direction that exceed any human advice. This anticipates Psalm 119:98-100: God's commandments make the psalmist wiser than his enemies, teachers, and elders. Jesus promised the Spirit would guide believers into all truth (John 16:13), fulfilling this pattern of divine counsel through God's Word.

Historical Context

Ancient kings relied on counsellors and advisors for wisdom in governing and warfare. The value of wise counsel is a major theme in Proverbs (11:14, 15:22, 24:6). For the psalmist to call God's testimonies his counsellors suggests he trusts Scripture more than human wisdom, even from influential advisors. This counter-cultural stance reflects the conviction that God's revealed truth surpasses human insight.

Questions for Reflection

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