Psalms 119:143

Authorized King James Version

Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy commandments are my delights.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צַר
Trouble
a pebble (as in h6864)
#2
וּמָצ֥וֹק
and anguish
a narrow place, i.e., (abstractly and figuratively) confinement or disability
#3
מְצָא֑וּנִי
have taken hold
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ
on me yet thy commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#5
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃
are my delights
enjoyment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection