Psalms 119:142

Authorized King James Version

Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law is the truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צִדְקָתְךָ֣
Thy righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#2
צֶ֣דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#3
לְעוֹלָ֑ם
is an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#4
וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥
and thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#5
אֱמֶֽת׃
is the truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection