Psalms 119:151

Authorized King James Version

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Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth.

Original Language Analysis

קָר֣וֹב Thou art near H7138
קָר֣וֹב Thou art near
Strong's: H7138
Word #: 1 of 6
near (in place, kindred or time)
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 6
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְֽכָל H3605
וְֽכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מִצְוֹתֶ֥יךָ and all thy commandments H4687
מִצְוֹתֶ֥יךָ and all thy commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 5 of 6
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
אֱמֶֽת׃ are truth H571
אֱמֶֽת׃ are truth
Strong's: H571
Word #: 6 of 6
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis & Commentary

Thou art near, O LORD (קָרוֹב אַתָּה יְהוָה, qarov attah YHWH)—In contrast to the wicked who are far (v. 150), YHWH is near. This is relational proximity, covenant presence. And all thy commandments are truth (וְכָל־מִצְוֹתֶיךָ אֱמֶת, ve-khol mitzvotekha emet)—The totality (all) and certainty (truth) of God's commandments is emphasized. No command is suspect; every one is reliable.

Deuteronomy 4:7 celebrates Israel's uniqueness: "What nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them?" God's nearness is both terror (Psalm 139:7-12) and comfort (Psalm 73:28). Jesus promised, "I am with you alway" (Matthew 28:20). The Spirit indwells believers (1 Corinthians 6:19). Divine nearness and the truthfulness of all Scripture are inseparable—God draws near through His self-revelation in His Word.

Historical Context

The ancient world's gods were often distant, capricious, and unknowable. YHWH's nearness to Israel—revealed in Torah, manifest in tabernacle/temple presence—was radically distinctive. This accessibility culminated in the Incarnation (Immanuel, God with us).

Questions for Reflection

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