Psalms 119:150

Authorized King James Version

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They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.

Original Language Analysis

קָ֭רְבוּ They draw nigh H7126
קָ֭רְבוּ They draw nigh
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 1 of 5
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
רֹדְפֵ֣י that follow H7291
רֹדְפֵ֣י that follow
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 2 of 5
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
זִמָּ֑ה after mischief H2154
זִמָּ֑ה after mischief
Strong's: H2154
Word #: 3 of 5
a plan, especially a bad one
מִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥ from thy law H8451
מִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥ from thy law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 4 of 5
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
רָחָֽקוּ׃ they are far H7368
רָחָֽקוּ׃ they are far
Strong's: H7368
Word #: 5 of 5
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

Analysis & Commentary

They draw nigh that follow after mischief (קָרְבוּ רֹדְפֵי זִמָּה, qarevu rodefe zimmah)—Pursuers of wickedness (zimmah, lewdness, evil schemes) are approaching. They are far from thy law (מִתּוֹרָתְךָ רָחָקוּ, mi-toratka rachaqu)—The contrast is spatial and moral: proximity to evil corresponds with distance from Torah. Those near wickedness are far from God's instruction.

This verse describes the wicked's trajectory. Psalm 1:1 warns against walking in the counsel of the ungodly—the progressive movement toward sin and away from God. Romans 1:28 speaks of those who "did not like to retain God in their knowledge," resulting in a "reprobate mind." Distance from God's law is not neutral ground—it is the path toward destruction. Conversely, drawing near to God means drawing near to His Word (James 4:8).

Historical Context

In Israel's history, periods of apostasy were marked by the rise of those who 'followed after mischief'—Baal worship, child sacrifice, injustice. The prophets confronted this pattern repeatedly (Jeremiah 2:5, 7:24).

Questions for Reflection

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