Psalms 119:149

Authorized King James Version

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Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O LORD, quicken me according to thy judgment.

Original Language Analysis

ק֭וֹלִי my voice H6963
ק֭וֹלִי my voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 1 of 6
a voice or sound
שִׁמְעָ֣ה Hear H8085
שִׁמְעָ֣ה Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 6
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כְחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ according unto thy lovingkindness H2617
כְחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ according unto thy lovingkindness
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 3 of 6
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
יְ֝הוָ֗ה O LORD H3068
יְ֝הוָ֗ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ me according to thy judgment H4941
כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ me according to thy judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
חַיֵּֽנִי׃ quicken H2421
חַיֵּֽנִי׃ quicken
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 6 of 6
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis & Commentary

Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness (שִׁמְעָה קוֹלִי כְחַסְדֶּךָ, shim'ah qoli ke-chasdekha)—The appeal is based not on merit but on hesed, God's covenant love, steadfast loyalty, unfailing kindness. O LORD, quicken me according to thy judgment (mishpatekha, Thy just ruling)—The parallel phrase invokes God's justice alongside His mercy. Quicken (chayah) means to make alive, revive, preserve.

This dual appeal—hesed and mishpat, mercy and justice—reflects the cross. Romans 3:26 declares God "just and the justifier"—His justice satisfied, His mercy extended. Psalm 85:10 prophesies, "Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed." At Calvary, God's lovingkindness and His judgment converge, enabling Him to quicken dead sinners without compromising holiness.

Historical Context

In covenant theology, hesed was God's loyal love toward Israel despite their unfaithfulness. The prophets appealed to this attribute when interceding for wayward Israel (Hosea 2:19, Micah 7:18-20).

Questions for Reflection

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