Psalms 119:149

Authorized King James Version

Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O LORD, quicken me according to thy judgment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֭וֹלִי
my voice
a voice or sound
#2
שִׁמְעָ֣ה
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
כְחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ
according unto thy lovingkindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#4
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
כְּֽמִשְׁפָּטֶ֥ךָ
me according to thy judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
חַיֵּֽנִי׃
quicken
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection