Psalms 27:2

Authorized King James Version

When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּקְרֹ֤ב
came
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
עָלַ֨י׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מְרֵעִים֮
When the wicked
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#4
לֶאֱכֹ֪ל
upon me to eat up
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בְּשָׂ֫רִ֥י
my flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#7
צָרַ֣י
even mine enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)
#8
וְאֹיְבַ֣י
and my foes
hating; an adversary
#9
לִ֑י
H0
#10
הֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
כָשְׁל֣וּ
they stumbled
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#12
וְנָפָֽלוּ׃
and fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection