Psalms 9:3
When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence.
Original Language Analysis
בְּשׁוּב
are turned
H7725
בְּשׁוּב
are turned
Strong's:
H7725
Word #:
1 of 6
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אָח֑וֹר
back
H268
אָח֑וֹר
back
Strong's:
H268
Word #:
3 of 6
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ
they shall fall
H3782
יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ
they shall fall
Strong's:
H3782
Word #:
4 of 6
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
Historical Context
This likely commemorates a specific military victory where God routed Israel's enemies. The language echoes the Exodus (Pharaoh's army), conquest battles (Jericho), and David's victories. The pattern of God fighting for His people runs throughout redemptive history, climaxing in Christ's victory over sin, death, and Satan.
Questions for Reflection
- What enemies have been defeated in your life by God's presence and power?
- How does confidence in God's presence affect how you face spiritual battles?
Analysis & Commentary
The basis for praise is God's decisive action against enemies. 'Turned back' depicts military defeat and retreat. 'Fall and perish at thy presence' emphasizes that God's mere appearing is enough to defeat enemies - no elaborate military campaign needed. The Hebrew 'panim' (presence/face) suggests God's active attention and intervention. This teaches that battles belong to the Lord - His presence determines victory. Ultimately fulfilled in Christ's death and resurrection which defeated all spiritual enemies.