Psalms 80:16

Authorized King James Version

It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׂרֻפָ֣ה
It is burned
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#2
בָאֵ֣שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#3
כְּסוּחָ֑ה
it is cut down
to cut off
#4
מִגַּעֲרַ֖ת
at the rebuke
a chiding
#5
פָּנֶ֣יךָ
of thy countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃
H6
they perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection