Psalms 80:15

Authorized King James Version

And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֭כַנָּה
And the vineyard
a plant (as set)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
נָטְעָ֣ה
hath planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#4
יְמִינֶ֑ךָ
which thy right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
בֵּ֝֗ן
and the branch
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אִמַּ֥צְתָּה
that thou madest strong
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#8
לָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection