Psalms 27:3
Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.
Original Language Analysis
אִם
H518
אִם
Strong's:
H518
Word #:
1 of 14
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תַּחֲנֶ֬ה
should encamp
H2583
תַּחֲנֶ֬ה
should encamp
Strong's:
H2583
Word #:
2 of 14
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
עָלַ֨י׀
H5921
עָלַ֨י׀
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
3 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַחֲנֶה֮
Though an host
H4264
מַחֲנֶה֮
Though an host
Strong's:
H4264
Word #:
4 of 14
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
לֹֽא
H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
5 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִירָ֪א
shall not fear
H3372
יִירָ֪א
shall not fear
Strong's:
H3372
Word #:
6 of 14
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
לִ֫בִּ֥י
against me my heart
H3820
לִ֫בִּ֥י
against me my heart
Strong's:
H3820
Word #:
7 of 14
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אִם
H518
אִם
Strong's:
H518
Word #:
8 of 14
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תָּק֣וּם
should rise
H6965
תָּק֣וּם
should rise
Strong's:
H6965
Word #:
9 of 14
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עָ֭לַי
H5921
עָ֭לַי
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
10 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Cross References
Psalms 3:6I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set themselves against me round about.1 Peter 3:14But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye: and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled;Philippians 1:28And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that of God.Revelation 2:10Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.Job 4:6Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?Psalms 52:6The righteous also shall see, and fear, and shall laugh at him:2 Chronicles 20:15And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the LORD unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not your's, but God's.
Historical Context
David faced literal armies—Philistines, Saul's forces, Absalom's rebels. Military weakness taught him to trust God's power rather than numerical superiority. This psalm sustained Israel through centuries of warfare and persecution.
Questions for Reflection
- What 'hosts' and 'wars' threaten your peace that require supernatural confidence?
- How does your theology provide courage when circumstances threaten?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The declaration 'Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident' expresses unshakeable trust. The escalation (host encamped, war rising) emphasizes overwhelming opposition. Yet confidence remains because 'the LORD is my light and my salvation' (v.1). Reformed theology sees security in union with Christ—nothing can separate believers from God's love (Rom. 8:31-39). Courage flows from theological conviction, not denial of danger.