Psalms 27:3

Authorized King James Version

Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
תַּחֲנֶ֬ה
should encamp
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#3
עָלַ֨י׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מַחֲנֶה֮
Though an host
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִירָ֪א
shall not fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
לִ֫בִּ֥י
against me my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#8
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
תָּק֣וּם
should rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
עָ֭לַי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
מִלְחָמָ֑ה
though war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#12
בְּ֝זֹ֗את
this (often used adverb)
#13
אֲנִ֣י
i
#14
בוֹטֵֽחַ׃
against me in this will I be confident
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection