Job 4:6

Authorized King James Version

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Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?

Original Language Analysis

הֲלֹ֣א H3808
הֲלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 6
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִ֭רְאָתְךָ Is not this thy fear H3374
יִ֭רְאָתְךָ Is not this thy fear
Strong's: H3374
Word #: 2 of 6
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
כִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָ thy confidence H3690
כִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָ thy confidence
Strong's: H3690
Word #: 3 of 6
in a good sense, trust; in a bad one, silliness
תִּ֝קְוָֽתְךָ֗ thy hope H8615
תִּ֝קְוָֽתְךָ֗ thy hope
Strong's: H8615
Word #: 4 of 6
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
וְתֹ֣ם and the uprightness H8537
וְתֹ֣ם and the uprightness
Strong's: H8537
Word #: 5 of 6
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃ of thy ways H1870
דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃ of thy ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis & Commentary

Eliphaz asks, 'Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?' This could be read two ways: either asking if Job's former piety is now his confidence, or accusing Job's piety of being shallow. The Hebrew allows both readings. Eliphaz seems to suggest Job's faith was merely external righteousness rather than genuine trust, anticipating Satan's accusation. This shows how suffering provides opportunity for false teachers to doubt others' salvation.

Historical Context

Wisdom teachers debated whether piety guaranteed protection from suffering. Eliphaz represents the orthodox view of his time—that righteousness ensures prosperity—which Job's experience challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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