Job 4:7

Authorized King James Version

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זְכָר
Remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
נָ֗א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
נָקִ֣י
being innocent
innocent
#6
אָבָ֑ד
H6
I pray thee who ever perished
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#7
וְ֝אֵיפֹ֗ה
or where
what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?
#8
יְשָׁרִ֥ים
were the righteous
straight (literally or figuratively)
#9
נִכְחָֽדוּ׃
cut off
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection