Job 8:20

Authorized King James Version

Behold, God will not cast away a perfect man, neither will he help the evil doers:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֶן
H2005
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
אֵ֭ל
H410
Behold God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
לֹ֣א
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יִמְאַס
H3988
will not cast away
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#5
תָּ֑ם
H8535
a perfect
complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear
#6
וְלֹֽא
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יַ֝חֲזִ֗יק
H2388
man neither will he help
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#8
בְּיַד
H3027
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
מְרֵעִֽים׃
H7489
the evil doers
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection